Неправилните съществителни в английски език
Когато
неправилните съществителни в английски език се променят от единствено в
множествено число, тяхното произнасяне се променя по различен начин в сравнение
с правилните съществителни, при които важи правилото за добавяне на -s или -es,
като например:
- cat — cats,
- dog — dogs,
- book — books.
Ако и при
неправилните (Irregular Nouns) се добавя –s или –es, това би било неправилно.
Азбучен списък на неправилни съществителни при образуване на множествено число
Единствено
число (Singular) — Множествено число
(Plural):
— A —
- addendum — addenda,
- alga — algae,
- alumna — alumnae,
- alumnus — alumni,
- analysis — analyses,
- antenna — antennas, antennae,
- apparatus — apparatuses,
- appendix — appendices, appendixes,
- axis — axes,
— B —
- bacillus — bacilli,
- bacterium — bacteria,
- basis — bases,
- beau — beaux,
- bison — bison,
- buffalo — buffalos, buffaloes,
- bureau — bureaus,
- bus — busses, buses,
— C —
- cactus — cactuses, cacti,
- calf — calves,
- child — children,
- corps — corps,
- corpus — corpora, corpuses,
- crisis — crises,
- criterion — criteria,
- curriculum — curricula,
— D —
- datum — data,
- deer — deer,
- die — dice,
- dwarf — dwarfs, dwarves,
- diagnosis — diagnoses,
— E —
- echo — echoes,
- elf — elves,
- ellipsis — ellipses,
- embargo — embargoes,
- emphasis — emphases,
- erratum — errata,
— F —
- fireman — firemen,
- fish — fish, fishes,
- focus — focuses,
- foot — feet,
- formula — formulas,
- fungus — fungi, funguses,
— G —
- genus — genera,
- goose — geese,
— H —
- half — halves,
- hero — heroes,
- hippopotamus — hippopotami, hippopotamuses,
- hoof — hoofs, hooves,
- hypothesis — hypotheses,
— I —
- index — indices, indexes,
— K —
- knife — knives,
— L —
- leaf — leaves,
- life — lives,
- loaf — loaves,
- louse — lice,
— M —
- man — men,
- matrix — matrices,
- means — means,
- medium — media,
- memorandum — memoranda,
- millennium — millenniums, milennia,
- moose — moose,
- mosquito — mosquitoes,
- mouse — mice,
— N —
- nebula — nebulae, nebulas,
- neurosis — neuroses,
- nucleus — nuclei,
- — O —
- oasis — oases
- octopus — octopi, octopuses,
- ovum — ova,
- ox — oxen,
— P —
- paralysis — paralyses
- parenthesis — parentheses
- person — people
- phenomenon — phenomena
- potato — potatoes
— R —
- radius — radii, radiuses
— S —
- scarf — scarfs, scarves
- scissors — scissors
- self — selves
- series — series
- sheep — sheep
- shelf — shelves
- scissors — scissors
- species — species
- stimulus — stimuli
- stratum — strata
- syllabus — syllabi, syllabuses
- symposium — symposia, symposiums
- synthesis — syntheses
- synopsis — synopses
— T —
- tableau — tableaux
- that — those
- thesis — theses
- thief — thieves
- this — these
- tomato — tomatoes
- tooth — teeth
- torpedo — torpedoes
— V —
- vertebra — vertebrae
- veto — vetoes
- vita — vitae
— W —
- watch — watches
- wife — wives
- wolf — wolves
- woman — women
— Z —
- zero — zeros, zeroes
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